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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the ot

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the ot

题文

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You're very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren't very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful. You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
小题1:According to the writer,you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.A.only in a normal night B.only when you go to sleep C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D.only when you change sleeping position小题2:Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?A.He or she is always open with others.B.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.C.He or she is always easily upset.D.He or she tends to believe in others.小题3:Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?A.He or she is careful not to offend others.B.He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.C.He or she likes to bring others happiness.D.He or she can't be successful in any business.小题4:Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.Why?A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.B.He or she is rarely ready to help you.C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D.He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.小题5:It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ .A.he or she always shows sympathy for people B.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses C.he or she is confident,but not stubborn D.he or she often considers annoying people 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

解析


本文讲述了人的睡眠姿势反应出他的个人性格,列举了多种睡觉的姿势和性格的关系。
小题1:B 细节题。根据文章3,4行,but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.说明在睡觉的时候,人们会暴露出他们本来的性格。故B正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第二段you're a very open person和You don't like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.都说明ABD项是正确的,C项内容没有提及。故C符合题目要求。
小题3:D 推理题。根据第三段2,3行You're very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren't very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow说明这样的人安于现状,没有雄心壮志,那么是不会去的很大的成功的。故D项与这类人相符。
小题4:A 细节题。根据第四段2,3行You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.说明这样的人喜欢独处,不愿意与别人交往,那么我们是不会喜欢和这样的人交朋友的。故A项正确。
小题5:C 推理题。根据文章最后3行You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.说明这类人很有信心也很积极向上,很坦率。故C项正确。
点评:本文讲述了人的睡眠姿势反应出他的个人性格,列举了多种睡觉的姿势和性格的关系。内容比较有趣,以细节题和推理题的考查为主,在阅读的时候,要根据题目和选项的设置在文章中间找出与之适合的具体语群,并做适当的延伸,进行合理的判断和推理。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“Everyone has got two.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科教类阅读的概念:

科教类阅读主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材,密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化,有关数据的来源真实可信。

科教类文章阅读技巧:

一、材料特点:
这类文章的总体特点是:科技词汇多,句子结构复杂,理论性强,逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几个特点:
1、文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明,不带感情色彩,具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法,一词多义的现象也不多见。
2、句子结构较复杂,语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物,严密地表达自己的思想,作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。
3、常使用被动语态,尤其是一些惯用被动句式。

二、命题特点:
科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等,其中推理判断题居多。

三、应对策略:

1、要想做好科普英语阅读理解题,同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章,学习科普知识,积累常见的科普词汇,从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。
2、要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Head line),导语(Introduction),背景(Back ground),主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括,但根据历年的高考情况来看,这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题,而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述,这一部分命题往往最多,因此,阅读时,同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括,并与导语相呼应,命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。
3、在进行推理判断时,同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。

科普类阅读应试策略:

命题趋势
阅读理解题主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材,密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化,有关数据的来源真实可信。因此科普知识类文章是每年的必考题。分析历年的科普类文章我们不难发现以下特点:
1、文章逻辑性强,条理清楚,语法结构简单,用语通俗。
2、文章内容注重科技领域的新发现。内容新颖,从而使文章显得陌生,内容抽象复杂。
3、命题方面注意对具体细节的准确理解和以之为依据的推理判断。
4、以人们的日常行为或饮食健康入手,探讨利弊,诠释过程,阐述概念。
应试对策
许多考生在考试时感到困惑的是:为什么一些没有超越中学语法和词汇范围的篇章,读起来却不能正确理解,或者要花费很多时间才能读懂呢?这种现象的产生与阅读方法有很大的关系。例如,有的考生在考试时一见到文章就立刻开始读,结果读了半天,还不知道短文讲的是什么,试题要求了些什么,结果浪费了大量的时间,而阅读效果并不好。那么,怎样读效果才好呢?任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用,都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的,应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。
1、浏览。浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁。如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章,一般来说,应该先看看文章的试题考查内容,对题目类型做到心中有数,针对不同问题,在通读时有粗有细地去阅读,这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索,也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题。
2、挖掘寓意,掌握中心思想,推出结论。任何文章,作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题。在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图,抓住文章的主题句,充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力,作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断。
3、把握篇章结构,利用上下文进行推测。高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文,其结构、思想,前后上下连贯统一。考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义,切莫盲目孤立猜测。
4、综观全篇,前后呼应。这是阅读理解的最后一步,在做完阅读理解题后,要立足于文章整体,再迅速读一遍短文,短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的,有着一定的连续性,体现着文章的基本脉络。

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