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HARTLAND, Wis. (AP) — Lauren Panos was surprised when she walked into her ninth-

HARTLAND, Wis. (AP) — Lauren Panos was surprised when she walked into her ninth-

题文

HARTLAND, Wis. (AP) — Lauren Panos was surprised when she walked into her ninth-grade English class in the fall and saw there were no boys.
Her parents had not told her they had enrolled her in a new all-girls class at Arrowhead High School in Hartland. Panos still isn't sold on the idea.
"All the girls there, they can talk out of turn," the 14-year-old said. "We are bored of tasks and it's really upsetting."
More public school systems are looking at separating boys and girls, whether for certain classes or by total schools, after the federal government opened the door last fall. Supporters say separating students by sex helps them learn better and allows boys and girls to explore subjects they may not otherwise take.
"Boys just make a bigger trouble in the class," Panos' classmate, Alyson Douglas, 15, said “I likes not worrying about boys causing disruptions.”
Presently, nationwide, at least 253 public schools offer single-sex classes and 51 schools are entirely single sex, according to the National Association for Single Sex Public Education. In1995, just three public schools offered single-sex classes.
Critics of same-sex classrooms argue that proven methods of improving education should be carried out instead of one that divides boys and girls.
"Too many schools feel they can carry out a social experiment with students' education with really the weakest of theories," said Emily Martin, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Women's Rights Project.
Single-sex schools are an "illusionary(错觉的) silver bullet," said Lisa Maatz, director of public policy and government relations for the American Association of University Women. They distract(分散) from real problems and do not offer proven solutions such as lower class sizes and enough funding, she said.
"I would suggest that for many of our kids and families, especially in Milwaukee, it's a question of choice," Spence said. "We have a series of choices in Milwaukee and I just think this should be one additional choice."
66.What surprised Lauren Panos was that_______ when she walked into the class.
A.her classmates were all boys.          B.her classmates were all girls.
C.the boys were all absent from class.     D.she went into the wrong class.
67.From what Panos said we can learn that ______.
A.Panos thinks that the idea is very good for they can talk freely.
B.Panos doesn’t accept the fact that girls in her class have to finish many tasks.
C.Panos doesn’t like the idea that boys and girls are in separate classes.
D.Panos prefers to study in a class in which there are only boys.
68.The underlined word “disruptions” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ______.
A.trouble         B.danger   C.interest        D.happiness
69.Critics don’t support the idea of single-sex schooling mainly because_______.
A.boys will cause more trouble and girls will hate studying.
B.single-sex schooling that is not a proven idea can leave out key problems
C.it doesn’t help students develop fully and healthily
D.it can excite students to explore the unknown
70.The passage is probably taken from_________.
A.a newspaper                   B.a magazine   
C.a book of education          D.A TV programme 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案

66-70 BCABA

解析

66.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,班里没有男学生,因为这是个只有女学生的班级,故选B。
67.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Panos提到 “All the girls there, they can talk out of turn,” the 14-year-old said. “We are bored of tasks and it’s really annoying.”可推测,她不喜欢男女分班制,故选C。
68.细节理解题。根据文章第5段Boys just make a bigger trouble in the class可知,Alyson Douglas不喜欢男同学制造麻烦,扰乱班级,故选A。
69.细节理解题。第七段、第八段和第九段谈到, 这种制度还没有得到进一步验证,往往会使人们忽略真正的问题。故答案为B。
70.判断文章出处题。根据文章第一段的开头HARTLAND, Wis. (AP),可知本文是一篇新闻报道,当然最先刊登在报纸上。其中AP意思为“美联社(Associated Press)”,全称为美国联合通讯社,美国第一大通讯社。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“HARTLAND, Wis. (AP) .....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。

新闻报道类阅读

新闻报道类阅读的概念:

阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。

新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨:       

        新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点,即都是由标题(Headline)、导语(Lead)、主体(Mainbody)、背景(Background)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括;导语位于新闻报道的首段,高度概括新闻事实;主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述;新闻背景是指新闻事实之外,对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料;结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望,也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
        新闻报道中的导语非常重要,它位于文章的第一段,通过它点出新闻的主题,五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
       另外,从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色,因为从句信息量大,适合新闻报道的要求。此外,大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力,常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中,我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问,将信息迅速提炼出来。

新闻报道类阅读应试策略:

【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、反映海内外事件,文章结构严谨,内容贴近生活,用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道,都有比较固定的写作格式,如文首通常有报道的地点或时间,第一句话常常是文章的导语,有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文,有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节,又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件,大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策
1、在平时学习中,关注生活,阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如:tsunami海啸,MP3players(MP3)播放器,well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题,准确捕捉细节和内涵,进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

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