题文
If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact, you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and require practice to get good at. It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.There are three basic types of rock climbing. Top roping is the most common type and the climber need to climb with a partner. The second type, which is very similar to top roping, is called lead climbing. In both of the types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope. The third type is called bouldering. Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.
Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms. To climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight cases will not do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward. Also, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person, but it is really an amazing workout. once you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well. You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall. For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
小题1:What does the author think of rock climbing?A．It is an easy sport.B．It is challenging.C．It is quite dangerous.D．It is extremely difficult.小题2:From the text we know that _____________.A．indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbingB．while rock climbing, people depend mainly on their armsC．ordinary people can practise rock climbingD．during climbing, the climber can always stop for a rest小题3:While climbing, it is much easier for a rock climber if he __________.A．takes a ropeB．has a partnerC．has three points touching the wallD．uses feet more often小题4:__________ will make rock climbing easier.A．Keeping the body closer to the wallB．Resting more often on the armsC．Resting more often on the feetD．Pushing forward without thinking of the problems小题5:By rock climbing, one can _______.A．get more weight and stronger musclesB．get both physical and mental exercisesC．have a terrible experience that will last longD．probably feel quite defeated 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析
本文介绍了攀岩的相关知识和攀岩注意的细节，突出讲了攀岩是一项非常有挑战性的运动，也是对体型的塑造非常的有帮助。
小题1:推断题，有第一段第一句If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.如果你曾经攀岩过，你就会知道它不是一个容易的运动。可知，A错误。由Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person, but it is really an amazing workout. once you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.对平常人来说，攀岩听起来有些困难，但是它真的是一项令人惊叹的锻炼，一旦你接触这项运动，你就能学习如何平衡你的身体和如何放松你的身体然后你会开始处理各种难题，关于攀岩一个最大的事情是这项运动队你的精神也是一个挑战。可知作者认为攀岩是一项具有挑战的运动。文中并未说它危险，也未提及极端的困难。故答案为B
小题2:判断题。文中并未说室内攀岩比室外攀岩容易，故A错误。
由climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.攀岩要用到75%的腿和25%的胳膊，故B错误。
由For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.攀岩运动对于任何一个想进入它的人来说，它都是充满趣味，并且是一种特别有效的锻炼肌肉的方式。故C正确。由Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope. Bouldering是一种不用绳索的自由攀岩运动，这是一种罪难的攀岩类型，攀岩者必须完成攀岩，而没有绳索可以用来休息。故D错误。所以本题答案为C
小题3:细节题。由one of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands,一个最重要的攀岩规则是总要有三个点接触墙，不管是两只脚和一只手，还是一只脚和两只手。故答案为C
小题4:细节题。由the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.离墙越近，越容易攀岩。故答案为A
小题5:细节题。由It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.这是一项对身体和精神要求很高的运动，可知，通过攀岩运动，能够使身体和精神都得到锻炼。故答案为B
点评：说明文类型的文章，文章理解不会存在太大的问题，作者只是对所讲东西的介绍，往往是态度积极，问题设置在文章中都能找到答案，以细节题、判断题居多。解答此类文章的题目，要结合文章和答案进行双管齐下，可以先在文章中进行定位，再结合选项运用排除法进行解答，并注意题目和原文的答案都会存在一定的顺序，需要注意这一点细节。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“If you have ever bee.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。新闻报道类阅读
新闻报道类阅读的概念：
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势，这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的，而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知，学会做事，学会合作，学会做人的目标是一致的，真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。
新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨：
新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点，即都是由标题（Headline）、导语（Lead）、主体（Mainbody）、背景（Background）和结尾（End）五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括；导语位于新闻报道的首段，高度概括新闻事实；主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述；新闻背景是指新闻事实之外，对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料；结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望，也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
新闻报道中的导语非常重要，它位于文章的第一段，通过它点出新闻的主题，五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
另外，从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色，因为从句信息量大，适合新闻报道的要求。此外，大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力，常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中，我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问，将信息迅速提炼出来。
新闻报道类阅读应试策略：
【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势，这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的，而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知，学会做事，学会合作，学会做人的目标是一致的，真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面：
1、反映海内外事件，文章结构严谨，内容贴近生活，用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道，都有比较固定的写作格式，如文首通常有报道的地点或时间，第一句话常常是文章的导语，有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文，有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节，又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件，大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策】
1、在平时学习中，关注生活，阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如：tsunami海啸，MP3players(MP3)播放器，well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题，准确捕捉细节和内涵，进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
