题文
Jesse McCartney began entertaining and delighting audiences at a very early age in off-Broadway stage shows including Oliver, A Christmas Carol, and Annie Get Your Gun. At the age of seven, he began a national tour the stage musical show of The King and I. 1998 brought his big chance in television with the role of Adam Chandler, Jr. on All My Children. McCartney stayed with the show for the next three years and won several awards for his role of Chandler.In 1999 he showed great interest in music, when he auditioned(试听) for and won a spot in a boy band called Dream Street. Sales of the group's album(唱片) once reached up to 300,000 copies. Shortly after the album went platinum, they toured around the USA with Britney Spears(布兰妮) before the band broke up in 2002.His first band was called the Sugar Beats, and in 2003 McCartney partnered with their producer Sherry Kondor to launch his solo(个人专辑)career. The song Beautiful Soul became the title track for McCartney's first solo album. Following the great success of his album, it took McCartney one and a half year to make his new one, Right here You Want Me, which, according to McCartney himself, has had more personal experiences and thoughts.
McCartney never gave up acting and appeared the films The Pirates of Central Park and The Strange Legacy of Cameron Cruz. In 2004 he successfully played the role of Brandin Westerly on the TV series SummerlanD.He has also combined music and film, contributing songs to films .
Born April 9, 1987, Jesse is the oldest of three children. His parents were actors in New York City. His sister Lea Joyce was born in 1991 and brother Timmy, with whom Jesse is very close, came along in 1996.He graduated from Ardsley High School (New York) in 2005, where he was a junior baseball pitcher(投手). Jesse's best friend is former band mate Greg Raposo.
61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned of Jesse McCartney?
A.education B.family
C.success in music D.tours abroad
62.Choose the right order about Jesse McCartney’s achievements .
①launched the song Beautiful Soul
②successfully played the role of Brandin Westerly
③a national tour of The King and I
④launched the album, Right here You Want Me
⑤played the role of Adam Chandler, Jr. on All My Children.
A.③⑤①②④ B.③⑤①④② C.③⑤④②① D.④③⑤①②
63.Which of the following is not films or TVs where McCartney acted?
A.All My Children B.A Christmas Carol
C.The Pirates of Central Park D.The Strange Legacy of Cameron Cruz
64.The underlined phrase “went platinum” (Paragraph 2)probably means_____.
A.went worse and worse B.lost reputation
C.became very popular D.became a failure
65.Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A.The role of Adam Chandler McCartney played was very popular
B.McCartney's solo album Right here You Want Me was a great success
C.Brandin Westerly is a leading character of the TV series Summerland
D.McCartney's brother Timmy is nine younger than him 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
61-65 DABCB解析
61.细节理解题。文章最后一段提到了杰西.麦卡尼的学校教育和家庭;第二段主要讲述了他在音乐方面的成就。文中只提到他在国内的巡回演出(a national tour; toured around the USA),没有提到在国外的巡回演出。故答案为D。62.事实排序题。从文中可以找出相应的时间。① 2003年②2004年③1994年.由第一段At the age of seven, he began a national tour the stage musical show of The King and I. 再由最后一段Born April 9, 1987…可知他7岁时也就是1994年④2004年6月. 由第二段中…and in 2003 McCartney…The song Beautiful Soul became the title track for McCartney's solo album…it took McCartney one and a half year to make his new one, Right here You Want Me..可知《真情守候》发行的时间大约为 2004年6月 ⑤1998年。由以上所述可知答案为A。
63.细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句中in off-Broadway stage shows including Oliver, A Christmas Carol, and Annie Get Your Gun.可知是舞台表演。不是演的电影或电视。故B项为正确答案。All My Children为电视节目;C 、D项为电影。
64.词义猜测题。由上文Sales of the group's album(唱片) once reached up to 300,000 copies.可知的意思为 “很受欢迎”。 Platinum 本义为 “白金的”,用于唱盘或唱片时。指单张唱盘或唱片销售量超过30万张,也就是说这张唱盘或唱片很受欢迎,很畅销。
65.细节判断题。由第二段The song Beautiful Soul became the title track for McCartney's first solo album. Following the great success of his album, it took McCartney one and a half year to make his new one, Right here You Want Me…可知《天使的心》是他的首张个人专辑,而不是《真情守候》。故B项表述有误,符合题意。A、C、D三项文中均有表述。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Jesse McCartney bega.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。人物传记类阅读
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:
1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。



