题文
As a boy growing up in India,I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s’ with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe,where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium,Netherlands and West Germany.
I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable,even for someone like me,who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河),it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation,but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again,with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying,in general,for me,has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience).Flying on Lufthansa,however,is something I always have and always will look forward to.
小题1:Which country does the author live in now? A.India.B.Canada.C.Belgium.D.Germany.小题2:What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?A.Growing up in India.B.once staying in Canada.C.once traveling to Canada with his father.D.His father's stories about his traveling experiences.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?A.The author traveled with one of his parents.B.Both their going and return were by air.C.They traveled in spring that year.D.They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.A.a city in IndiaB.a city in EuropeC.an airline companyD.a travel agency小题5:The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.A.happyB.sadC.angry D.enjoyable 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
文章讲述了我从小就喜欢出国旅游,终于有一次机会能够和爸妈出国了。在那一次愉快的旅途中,德国汉莎航空公司的服务让我难以忘怀,给我的旅途也增加很多的温馨。
小题1:细节题。由第一段第一句可知,作者成长在印度。故答案为A
小题2:细节题。由第一段第二句I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s’ with great interest.“我”过去常常听“我”爸爸讲他在20世纪70年代呆在加拿大的故事,和他去欧洲旅行的故事,对此产生了极大的兴趣。故答案为D
小题3:细节判断题。由第二段My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe。“我”的梦想成真的时刻终于来临了,在1998年的夏天,“我”能够陪同“我”的父母去欧洲。故选项A,C错误
由第三段第一句I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.在最终去孟买机场除过旅行的那天晚上,“我”特别兴奋,直到今天,对于那天的事情,“我”依然有很生动的记忆。由第四段第一句After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight.在欧洲旅行了两周的时间,我们乘坐德国汉莎航空公司飞机从Dusseldorf 到Frankfurt机场,在这里我们将返程。
可知,B正确,D错误。故本题答案为B
小题4:推断题。由最后一段Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.作为第一个带“我”出国的航空公司,Lufthansa
在我的心中永远都有一个特殊的地位,即使在今天,“我”仍然喜欢乘坐Lufthansa航空公司,不曾有过换乘其他航空公司的想法,可知Lufthansa是一个航空公司。故答案为C
小题5:推断题。由第四段I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation,but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again,with the quality of their service.当“我”在返回孟买的飞机上是,心情是sombre,因为它标志着一个愉快的旅程的结束,但是Lufthansa航空乘务员用他们的服务质量,又使返程也成为了一个特别愉快的经历。由此可知,作者的心情是不愉快的。故答案为B
点评:文章并不难,题目设置比较简单,都可以在文章中找到答案,所以解答此类型的题目一定要理解文章的意思,在文章中找出答案来作答。对于细节题,相对于推断题来讲比较简单,学生在根据题目所给的关键词在文章中找到相对应的地方,在进行仔细比较即可;而对于像第4,第5的推断题需要学生对文章相对应地方前一段或是后一段整体把握,并结合作者的写作态度,从而综合得出答案。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“As a boy growing up .....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。人物传记类阅读
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:
1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。



