题文
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A man lost his legs in a tragic accident. After the accident, only two fingers 1 on his right hand.
However, he was bright, creative and educated. He had gained much experience while traveling throughout the world. Yet, he became very 2 after the accident. He was afraid he would spend his life 3 and would no longer be able to live a life in a(n) 4 way.
One day, he remembered how he had 5 loved getting letters. He realized that he still had partial 6 of his right hand and could write with difficulty. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need 7 ?”
Who to write to? He thought of people in prison. Many of them hoped to 8 their freedom. Others would keep feeling sad and remain locked away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 9 them.
He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners. The prison officer replied that writing to the prisoners would be 10 . However, it would be 11 prison rules for them to write back.
Filled with the 12 of carrying out his idea, the man knew he had to write. He began sending one-way 13 of love, hope, strength and encouragement.
He 14 twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words, 15 his experience and optimism.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a 16 . Frequently, he felt discouraged. He often wondered if anyone 17 read his letters. However, he determined to 18 as long as he could help others.
One day he received a letter from the prison officer. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and 19 the prison mails.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can 20 . Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they fall to pieces!”
小题1:A.appearedB.remainedC.grewD.developed小题2:A.movedB.depressedC.interestedD.tired小题3:A.worrying B.regrettingC.thinkingD.suffering小题4:A.meaningfulB.differentC.newD.attractive小题5:A.seldomB.neverC.always D.hardly小题6:A.muscleB.energyC.taskD.function小题7:A.moneyB.knowledgeC.friendshipD.encouragement小题8:A.enjoyB.expressC.regainD.receive小题9:A.educateB.reachC.saveD.support小题10:A.impossibleB.necessaryC.acceptableD.difficult小题11:A.againstB.aboveC.fromD.within小题12:A.planB.strengthC.abilityD.intention小题13:A.messagesB.ticketsC.giftsD.rules小题14:A.playedB.traveledC.wroteD.studied小题15:A.forgettingB.sharingC.increasingD.forming小题16:A.storyB.replyC.jobD.reward小题17:A.immediatelyB.alreadyC.actuallyD.luckily小题18:A.waitB.askC.changeD.continue小题19:A.checked B.choseC.keptD.sent小题20:A.makeB.afford C.imagineD.expect 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:B
解析
本文的主要内容是:一个人在一次事故中,严重致残,他本来心灰意冷,但后来他想用自己的乐观和经历来鼓舞别人,于是在经过监狱长官的允许后,开始给监狱囚犯写信。他收不到回信,心里很失落,后来收到了监狱长官的信,他意外得知他的信在监狱里被传看。
小题1:这里表示他的右手只留下两个手指,appeared出现 remained保留 grew种植 developed发展,故选B。
小题2:根据He was afraid he would spend his life suffering and would no longer be able to live a life in a(n) meaningful way.可知他在事故之后,情绪很低落。Moved感动的depressed 情绪低落的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 累的,故选B。
小题3:这里想说他担心他的生活会充满苦难,worrying 烦恼的 regretting后悔的 thinking有思想的 suffering苦难,故选D。
小题4:这里想说不能再过一种很有意义的生活,meaningful有意义的 different不同的 new新的attractive引人注目的,故选A。
小题5: 这里想表达他记得他总是多么喜爱收到信件,故选C
小题6:根据and could write with difficulty. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”可知他意识到他的右手还有部分功能,故选D。
小题7:根据Who to write to? He thought of people in prison. Many of them hoped to regain their freedom.可知他想写信给需要鼓励的人,故选D。
小题8:根据He thought of people in prison.可知监狱中的许多人希望重获自由,故选C。
小题9:根据He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners.可知他决定他必须接近他们,故选B。
小题10:根据However, it would be against prison rules for them to write back,可知给犯人写信是可接受的,故选C。
小题11:这里想表达犯人回信是违反监狱规定的,against反对 above在……之上 from来自 within在 ……之内,故选A。
小题12:根据He began sending one-way messages of love, hope, strength and encouragement,可知满怀执行自己想法的目的,故选D。
小题13:这里想说他开始邮寄单方面的爱、希望、力量和乐观的信息,messages信息 tickets票 gifts礼物 rules规程,故选A。
小题14:这里想表达他一周写两次信,故选C。
小题15:这里想说分享他的经历和乐观,sharing分享,故选B。
小题16:根据However, it would be against prison rules for them to write back.故选B,reply回复。
小题17:这里想表达事实上他想知道,有没有人读他的信,actually事实上,故选C。
小题18:根据as long as he could help others ,可知他决定继续,故选D。
小题19:这里想表达监控和检查监狱信件的长官,checked检查,故选A。
小题20:这里想表达请将信写在你能提供的最好的纸上,afford 提供,故选B。
点评:答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。人物传记类阅读
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:
1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。



