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A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. Th

A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. Th

题文

A flock of wild ducks were flying in formation, heading south for the winter. They formed a beautiful V in the sky, and were admired by everyone who saw them from below.
One day, Wally, one of the wild ducks in the formation, spotted something on the ground. It was a barnyard with a flock of _   ducks who lived on the farm. They were waddling around on the ground, quacking merrily and eating _   that was thrown on the ground for them every day. Wally liked what he saw. "It sure would be nice to have some of that corn," he thought to himself. "And all this flying is very tiring. I'd like to just __  around for a while."
So after thinking it over a while, Wally left the formation of wild ducks, made a sharp __ , and   for the barnyard. He landed _   the tame ducks, and began to waddle around and quack   . He also started eating corn. The formation of wild ducks continued their journey South, but Wally didn't care. "I'll __  them when they come back North in a few months," he said to himself.
Several months went by and __ enough, Wally looked up and spotted the flock of wild ducks in formation, heading north. They looked beautiful up there. And Wally was tired of the   . It was muddy and  he waddled, there was nothing but duck doo. "It's time to leave." said Wally.
So Wally _ his wings furiously and tried to get airborne. But he had gained some  from all his corn-eating, and he hadn't exercised his wings much either. He finally   the ground, but he was flying too _   and slammed into the side of the barn. He fell to the ground with a thud and said to himself, "Oh, well, I'll just wait until they fly __  in a few months. Then I'll rejoin them and become a wild duck again."
When the flock flew overhead once more, Wally again tried to   himself out of the barnyard. But he simply didn't have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying overhead, and they would   to him. But his attempts to leave were all    .
Eventually Wally no longer paid any attention to the wild ducks flying overhead. He hardly even noticed them. He had  , become a barnyard duck.
小题1:A.tameB.uglyC.beautifulD.wild小题2:A.foodB.grainC.cornD.vegetable小题3:A.restB.waddleC.walkD.fly小题4:A.turnB.diveC.landD.circle小题5:A.hurriedB.lookedC.leftD.headed小题6:A.betweenB.amongC.behindD.within小题7:A.loudlyB.sadlyC.merrilyD.eagerly小题8:A.seeB.recognizeC.leaveD.rejoin小题9:A.strangeB.luckyC.sureD.natural小题10:A.barnyardB.cornC.waddlingD.quacking小题11:A.every dayB.every timeC.everywhereD.nowhere小题12:A.flappedB.spreadC.removed D.opened小题13:A.strengthB.skillsC.friendsD.weight小题14:A.got offB.got toC.got upD.got back小题15:A.slowlyB.fastC.highD.low小题16:A.backB.southC.north D.overhead小题17:A.liftB.flyC.struggleD.rise小题18:A.call outB.come backC.come overD.call back小题19:A.in returnB.in needC.in vain D.in place小题20:A.after allB.above allC.therefore D.however 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:A

解析


一群野鸭排着整齐的队形飞往南方过冬。他们在空中组成一个美丽的“V”字,地面上的人抬头仰望,无不赞叹。队伍中的野鸭沃利看到一群农场养的家鸭在摇摆着走来走去,欢快地嘎嘎叫着,啄食着人们每天撒在地上喂它们的谷物。也想享受悠闲的生活,于是脱离了鸭群。最终,沃利不再去关注那些头顶飞过的野鸭群,甚至对他们视而不见。他终究变成了一只家鸭。这个故事告诉我们“生于忧患,死于安乐”的道理。
小题1:根据ducks who lived on the farm可知,是家养的鸭子,且根据第三段“the tame ducks”可知,用tame。A驯服的;B丑陋的;C漂亮的;D野蛮的。故选A。
小题2:根据后面的“to have some of that corn”可知,撒在地上的是corn,A食物;B谷物;C玉米;D蔬菜。故选C。
小题3:根据“They were waddling around on the ground...all this flying is very tiring”可知,Wally觉得长途飞行太累,想悠闲的在地上散步,A休息;B摇摇摆摆地走;C走;D飞。故选B。
小题4:made a sharp __Wally是从空中俯冲而下,A转向;B俯冲;C降落;D盘旋。故选B。
小题5:head for前往,A匆忙;B寻找;C离开;D前往。故选D。
小题6:He landed _   the tame ducks他降落在家鸭之间,A两者之间;B三者以上之间;C后面;D在......范围内。故选B。
小题7:根据第二段“quacking merrily”可知,用merrily,A大声地;B悲伤地;C开心地;D急切地。故选C。
小题8:I'll __  them when they come back North in a few months等他们几个月后回来时,我再加入他们的队伍。A看见;B认出;C离开;D重新加入。故选D。
小题9:几个月过去了,Wally确信地看着天空,奇怪的;B幸运的;C肯定的;D自然的。故选C。
小题10:根据第三段“ for the barnyard”可知,Wally厌倦了场院里的生活,A场院;B玉米;C鸭子摇摆地走;D发出嘎嘎声。故选A。
小题11:Wally厌倦了场院里的生活,那里满是泥泞,所到之处都是鸭屎。A每天;B每次;C到处;D无处。故选C。
小题12:So Wally _ his wings furiouslyWally猛烈地拍打着翅膀,A拍打;B伸展;C移除;D打开。故选A。
小题13:But he had gained some  from all his corn-eating但是他已经长胖了,A力量;B技能;C朋友;D体重。故选D。
小题14:根据but he was flying too可知,他飞起来了,A离开;B到达;C起床;D返回。故选A。
小题15:but he was flying too _   and slammed into the side of the barn但是飞的太低,突然撞在了谷仓的另一边上,A慢慢地;B快,迅速;C高;D低。故选D。
小题16:I'll just wait until they fly __  in a few months根据前文可知,野鸭群往北飞了,Wally决定等到鸭群再往南飞时再归队。A回来;B南方;C北方;D在头顶上。故选B。
小题17:Wally again tried to _   himself out of the barnyard沃利再次想离开谷仓,A举起,抬起;B飞,不及物;C挣扎;D上升,不及物。故选A。
小题18:they would   to him他们会向Wally叫喊,A叫喊;B回来;C过来;D回电话。故选A。
小题19:But his attempts to leave were all    .但是他的尝试都是徒劳的。A作为回报;B需要;C徒劳;D到位。故选C。
小题20:他最终成了一只家鸭。A毕竟,终究;B最重要的是;C因此;D然而。故选A。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“A flock of wild duck.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人物传记类阅读

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:

1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。

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