题文
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I’m ____. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.”
Sally ____into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers ____ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ____ his body to the university for study. He said it might ____ somebody else. “I said no at first, ____ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”
“My Jimmy had a heart of ____, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.
Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s ____ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was ____. It was even harder to enter the ____ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room ____ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ____ herself to sleep.
It was around midnight when Sally ____. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,
“Dear Mom,
I know you’re going to ____ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more ____ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to ____a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.
Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ____. I don’t have to stand that ____any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”
小题1:A.worried B.sorryC.happy D.grateful小题2:A.make B.passC.winD.like小题3:A.knockedB.lookedC.sankD.got小题4:A.house B.churchC.hospital D.university小题5:A.anxiouslyB.lovinglyC.patientlyD.angrily小题6:A.donateB.moveC.showD.lend小题7:A.affectB.helpC.protectD.impress小题8:A.forB.andC.soD.but小题9:A.goldB.stoneC.wisdom D.bravery小题10:A.toysB.clothesC.belongingsD.letters小题11:A.longB.smoothC.difficultD.dangerous小题12:A.emptyB.familiarC.bigD.old小题13:A.roughlyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.possibly小题14:A.putB.sent C.criedD.buried小题15:A.wroteB.spokeC.sleptD.awoke小题16:A.understandB.forgiveC.leaveD.miss小题17:A.withB.aroundC.onD.in小题18:A.saveB.hostC.visitD.adopt小题19:A.lostB.goneC.cured D.spotted小题20:A.depressionB.sadness C.painD.stress 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C
解析
本文讲述了一个心地善良的小男孩因患癌症而去世,他主动要求把自己的遗体捐出来,他的母亲很想念他,他从天堂给母亲写来一封信。
小题1:考查形容词。根据We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.可知这里意思是很抱歉,我们尽力了。Worried担心;sorry抱歉;happy愉快;grateful感激的。故选B。
小题2:考查动词。根据The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?”可知这里意思是但是你的孩子病情没有好转。Make it是固定用法,意思是病情好转。故选A。
小题3:考查动词。根据The surgeon said, “I’m ____. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.”可知医生说孩子病情没有好转,所以Sally瘫倒在椅子上。Sink into是固定用法,意思是瘫倒在,故选C。
小题4:考查名词。根据The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ____ his body to the university for study.可知这里意思是在你儿子被送到大学之前,你想和你儿子待一会儿吗?house房子;church教堂;hospital医院;university大学。故选D。
小题5:考查副词。根据常识可知这里意思是她的手指爱抚地从他浓密的卷发中穿过。Anxiously焦急地;lovingly爱抚地;patiently耐心地;angrily生气地。故选B。
小题6:考查动词。根据The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?”可知这里意思是这是Jimmy自己的意思把自己的遗体捐赠给大学进行研究。Donate捐赠;move移动;show表现;lend借给。故选A。
小题7:考查动词。根据Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”可知这里意思是他说自己的遗体也许可以帮助别人。Affect影响;help帮助;protect保护;impress给……以印象。故选B。
小题8:考查连词。根据I said no at first, ____ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.可知这里表示转折。故选D。
小题9:考查名词。根据always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.可知这里意思是我的Jimmy有一颗金子般的心。Gold金子;stone石头;wisdom智慧;bravery勇敢,故选A。
小题10:考查名词。根据She carried Jimmy’s belongings,可知这里意思是她把放着Jimmy财物的包放在她车里的座位上。Toys玩具;clothes衣物;belongings 财物;letters信,故选C。
小题11:考查形容词。根据It was even harder to enter the ____ house.可知这里意思是回家的路很艰难。Long长的;smooth光滑的;difficult艰难的;dangerous危险的,故选C。
小题12:考查形容词。根据常识可知Jimmy去世了,房间很空。Empty空的;familiar熟悉的;big大的;old老的,故选A。
小题13:考查副词。句意:她开始把汽车模型和私人物品放在她的儿子放置它们的位置。Roughly粗略的;exactly完全地;especially尤其地;possibly可能地。故选B。
小题14:考查动词。根据She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ____ herself to sleep.可知她哭着睡着了。Put放;sent送;cried哭;buried掩埋,故选C。
小题15:考查动词。根据Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said, 可知这里意思是午夜Sally醒来了。Wrote写;spoke说;slept睡;awoke,故选D。
小题16:考查动词。根据I know you’re going to ____ me, and me too.可知这里意思是我知道你很想念我。Understand理解;forgive原谅;leave离开;miss思念。故选D。
小题17:考查介词。根据Mom, even more ____ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again.可知这里意思是随着每一天的流逝,总有一天,我们会再见面。随着……,用with,故选A。
小题18:考查动词。根据a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with. 可知这里意思是如果你想要收养一个小男孩。Save救;host做主人;visit拜访;adopt收养,故选D。
小题19:考查动词。根据Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more.可知这里意思是癌症走了。故选B。
小题20:考查名词。根据Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ____.可知这里意思是我再也不用忍受疼痛了。Depression沮丧;sadness悲伤;pain疼痛;stress压力,故选C。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Sally jumped up the .....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。人物传记类阅读
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:
1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。



