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When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvemen

When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvemen

题文

When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends _______me to step up my training and try some longer trips, The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual _______ that raises money to fight AIDS.
When I registered,the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with ____.However,as the time for the ride approached,my self­doubts ____ beyond my endurance(忍耐).I ____ wanted to raise money for the charity,but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside,and for the first few hours I felt ____.This was just the experience I had ____,and my spirits were high.__ __ by the end of the day,I felt tired out. If the body is ____ to the mind,here was evidence. Every ____ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋),and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into ____ of breath. I was sure I’d have to ____.
As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill,the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance,I saw a lone woman riding very slowly ____ the bright red sun. I ___ that the person looked different in some way,but I couldn’t tell why. So I pushed myself to ___.There she was,riding along slowly but ____,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.
My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I’d been ____ my body. But now I knew it wasn’t the body,but the ___ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again,but I pushed on without ____,knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day,still feeling ____,I completed the 150­mile trip.
小题1:A.encouragedB.forbadeC.forcedD.warned小题2:A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.affair小题3:A.careB.easeC.enthusiasmD.difficulty小题4:A.achievedB.gainedC.progressedD.advanced小题5:A.stillB.evenC.ratherD.then小题6:A.nervousB.disappointedC.wonderfulD.refreshed小题7:A.assumedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.imagined小题8:A.ButB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover小题9:A.oppositeB.connectedC.exposedD.equal小题10:A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.effect小题11:A.holdingB.savingC.catchingD.shortness小题12:A.quitB.continueC.insistD.fade小题13:A.onB.againstC.downD.over小题14:A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.overlooked小题15:A.put upB.look upC.catch upD.take up小题16:A.steadilyB.abruptlyC.closelyD.narrowly小题17:A.trustingB.doubtingC.cheatingD.fighting小题18:A.strengthB.honestyC.willD.power小题19:A.strugglingB.arguing C.discussingD.complaining小题20:A.strongB.weakC.healthyD.spiritless 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:A  
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:A

解析


本文主要讲了作者为了慈善项目筹钱,参加骑车活动,由于体力不支,作者想放弃,但看到一位残疾人却在坚持,作者又鼓足了精神,顺利完成了这项活动。
小题1:考查动词。 根据But as I built strength, my friends _______me to step up my training and try some longer trips,可知我的朋友在鼓励我。Encouraged鼓励;forbade禁止;forced强迫;warned警告,故选A。
小题2:考查名词。根据an annual _______ that raises money to fight AIDS.可知只是每年的事件。accident 事故;event事件;incident 小插曲;affair事物,故答案选B。
小题3:考查名词。根据However,as the time for the ride approached,my self­doubts ____ beyond my endurance(忍耐).可知我充满热情的训练。Care关心;ease轻松;enthusiasm热情;difficulty困难,故答案选C。
小题4:考查动词。根据However,as the time for the ride approached,my self­doubts ____ beyond my endurance(忍耐).可知这里想说我获得的不确定超过了我的忍耐。Achieved取得;gained获得;progressed进步;advanced前进,故选B。
小题5:考查副词。根据I ____ wanted to raise money for the charity,but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.可知这里想说我仍然想为这次慈善筹钱。Still仍然;even甚至;rather相当;then那时,故选A。
小题6:考查形容词。根据and for the first few hours I felt ____.可知在最初的几个小时,我感觉很好。nervous   紧张的;disappointed   失望的;wonderful极好的,故选C。
小题7:考查动词。根据This was just the experience I had ____,and my spirits were high.可知这里意思是正是我想象的经历。Assumed假设;appreciated感激;admired赞赏;imagined想象,故选D。
小题8:考查连词。这里是转折关系,故用but。But但是;Therefore因此;Meanwhile同时;Moreover此外,故选A。
小题9:考查动词。根据Every ____ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.可知这里意思是如果身体和思想连接,这就是证据。Opposite对面;connected连接;exposed暴露;equal相等,故选B。
小题10:考查名词。根据Every ____ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋),可知这里意思是我脑子推出的每一个借口。Cause原因;reason原因;excuse借口;effect影响,答案选C。
小题11:考查名词。根据and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into ____ of breath.可知这里意思是“人人都是更好的骑手”转化成了呼吸的不足。Holding拿;saving拯救;catching抓住;shortness不足,故答案选D。
小题12:考查动词。根据I was sure I’d have to ____.可知这里意思是我确定我要放弃了。Quit放弃;continue继续;insist坚持;fade褪色,故答案选A。
小题13:考查介词。根据Then in the distance,I saw a lone woman riding very slowly ____ the bright red sun.可知这里意思是我看到一个孤单的妇女在明亮的红日下骑得非常慢。On在……上;against在……情况下;down向下;over结束,故答案选B。
小题14:考查动词。根据I ___ that the person looked different in some way,but I couldn’t tell why.可知是我注意到。Observed观察;watched看;noticed注意;overlooked忽略,故答案选C。
小题15:考查短语。 根据There she was,riding along slowly but ____,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg. 可知我让自己追上她。put up张贴;look up向上看;catch up追上,  故答案选C。
小题16:考查动词。根据There she was,riding along slowly but ____,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.可知这里意思是骑得很慢,但是很稳。Steadily稳定地;abruptly   突然地;closely接近地;narrowly狭窄地,答案选A。
小题17:考查动词。根据My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I’d been ____ my body.可知我一直在怀疑我的身体。Trusting信任;doubting怀疑;cheating欺骗;fighting斗争,故答案选B.
小题18:考查名词。根据But now I knew it wasn’t the body,but the ___ that would help me reach my goal.可知这里意思是意志力会帮助我实现目标。Strength优点;honesty 诚实;will意志力;power力量。故答案选C。
小题19:考查动词。根据I never saw the one-legged biker again,but I pushed on without ____,knowing she was out there with me somewhere.可知这里想说我没有抱怨的继续向前。Struggling奋斗;arguing争论;discussing讨论;complaining抱怨,故答案选D。
小题20:考查名词。根据And at the end of the day,still feeling ____,I completed the 150­mile trip.可知这里意思是在那天的结束时,仍然感觉很强烈。Strong强烈的;weak虚弱的;healthy健康的;spiritless无精打采的,故答案选A。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“When I started ridin.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人物传记类阅读

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:

1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。

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