题文
In the Western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted till today. For example, Ladies First, that is to say, women in these countries 小题1: (respect) in many ways.In the USA, 小题2: in Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women, and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or restaurant, 小题3: the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the side of the ladies 小题4: is closer to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between 小题5: .
If the host or hostess comes to fetch their guest for dinner in a car, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat free, as the host or hostess is also 小题6: driver. When the host shows the guest to the sitting room, most men 小题7: (seat) in the room will stand up if the guest is a lady. Generally speaking, younger ones are introduced to older ones first. The ladies in the sitting room will not stand up 小题8: the new comer is a man or a woman.
Though today it is the fact that the custom is followed by 小题9: (few) people than in the past, especially among the young people, women of all ages still want to keep the custom. Anyhow, 小题10: is believed that women are still respected in many ways in the Western countries. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:are respected
小题2:as
小题3:unless
小题4:which / that
小题5:them
小题6:the
小题7:seated
小题8:whether
小题9:fewer
小题10:it
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解析
本文主要说明的是西方社会里的尊敬女性的风俗传统,并通过举例进行了详细地说明。
小题1:are respected 本句是一个被动语态。句义:在很多方面在西方国家里女性都受到尊敬。根据句义说明表示的是被动的含义。
小题2:as 本句是一个省略句,在as后面省略了it is;as引导的是一个方式状语,意为“正如”;在美国,正如在欧洲一样,你会看见男性为女性开门。
小题3:unless 在欧洲女性通常都走在男性的前面,除非男性不得不为女性选择桌子,开门或者提供其他服务。根据句义本句中的unless表示“除非,如果…不…”,引导的是一个条件句。
小题4:which / that 本句是一个定语从句,先行词是the side,which指代先行词在句中做主语。指男性在和女性走路的时候,总是走在靠近汽车的一边。
小题5:them 本句中的them指代上句出现的可数名词复数形式two ladies。指男性和两个女性在一起的时候,要走在两人之间。
小题6:the 本句中的the特指说话双方都知道的那个司机,也就是来接客人的男女主人。
小题7:seated 本句中的seated是过去分词转换的形容词,seat使…就坐;与前面的名词most men构成被动关系,使用过去分词转换的形容词作为后置定语。
小题8:whether 本句whether… or ….无论…还是…;引导的是一个让步状语从句。无论新来的人是男的还是女的,房间里的女性都不需要站起来。
小题9:fewer 本句后面的than说明应该使用比较级的形式,指现在与过去相比较,遵守风俗习惯的人更少了。
小题10:it 考察固定句式It is believed that…人们认为….;句中的it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“In the Western count.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



