题文
Dear fellow students,May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste ___小题1:___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___小题2:___(leave); ___小题3:___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___小题4:___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___小题5:___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭),one of the most national tradition ___小题6:___ developed from our long history gone? ___小题7:___ so, find it back!
We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___小题8:___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___小题9:___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___小题10:___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.
Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:has become
小题2:left
小题3:others
小题4:running
小题5:without
小题6:that
小题7:If
小题8:shortage
小题9:to read
小题10:our
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解析
本文是一片演讲稿,主题是倡导学生们不要浪费粮食,浪费水,要勤俭节约。
小题1:考查时态。根据句意:正如我们所知,校园浪费已经成为常见的现象。可知是已经发生了的事情,故用现在完成时have/has done形式,因主语waste是不可数名词,应用has done ,因此正确形式是has become 。
小题2:考查动词形式。根据句意:一些人把还剩下很多食物的饭菜倒掉,常理可知饭菜是被剩下的,是被动语态,用过去分词形式,因此正确形式是left。
小题3:考查代词。根据上一句中“some”指代一些人,此处是并列,故句意应是另外一些人怎样,可数名词复数形式,因此正确词语是others。
小题4:考查动词形式。根据句意:另外一些人洗完手后就走开了,让水还继续流。leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表进行,因此此处正确形式是running。
小题5:考查介词。根据句意:学生们每天离开教室没注意到风扇是否关掉,后面notice是现在分词形式,可知与介词连用,此处表示否定意义,without与动词“ing”形式连用表示不、无、没。故正确词语是without。
小题6:考查定语从句。作从句中的主语,指代前面的tradition,用that。故正确词语是that。
小题7:考查连词。根据句意:如果是这样,就把它找回来。引导条件状语从句,故应选用If。
小题8:考查名词。根据句意:为贫穷的因水资源短缺而争斗的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水,此处应填写short的名词形式,故正确词语是shortage。
小题9:考查动词形式。根据句意:孩子们分享昏暗的灯光看来读书,此处表目的,用动次不定时形式,正确形式是to read。
小题10:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意:砍掉树是为了满足我们的需求。因为之前主语都是“we”,故此处用we的形容词性物主代词,故正确词语是our。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Dear fellow students.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



