题文
Today more than 56 million Americans are attending a wide variety of schools and universities across the nation.One half of all the people in the country between the 小题1: of 18 and 25 attend a university.Schools are expected to小题2: the needs of every child regardless of his ability and also of society 小题3: (本身).This means that tax-supported free education 小题4: .(包括)courses in such subjects as sewing, typing, radio and automobile repairs as 小题5: as in the customary school subjects such as history and language.Students can choose among a. great variety of subjects 小题6: (取决于)on their interests,future plans and level of ability.There are, 小题7: ,some basic courses that everyone is required to study,such as reading,writing,mathematics and English.During the 1800’s and early 1900’s,when millions of people 小题8: many countries around the w小题9:____ came to the United States to settle,schools were an i_ 小题10: part in“Americanizing”the children,and through them the parents,too. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:ages
小题2:meet
小题3:itself
小题4:includes
小题5:well
小题6:depending
小题7:however
小题8:form
小题9:world
小题10:important
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解析
试题分析:学校教育是非常重要的,如今在全美国有五千六百多万人接受各种学校教育。人们都希望学校能够满足每个孩子的不同需求,所以学校课程除了包括历史、语言外,还会开设缝纫、打字、收音机或机动车辆的修理等课程,学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择课程。
小题1:ages 前面内容是关于上学的大学生们,由空后的信息of 18 and 25可以判断此处指年龄段,填ages。
小题2:meet 根据语境可知此处指为了满足每个儿童上学的需要,固定短语meet one’s needs,此外be expected to “被期望……”,后面需要用动词原形,所以填meet。
小题3:itself 根据汉语提示可知填反身代词,而指代society,所以用itself。
小题4:includes由结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的谓语动词,根据提示和主谓一致的原则可知此处填includes。
小题5:well 根据句意可知此处指“还有”,短语:as well as 除。。。外,答案填well。
小题6:depending 从结构判断此处是现在分词短语做状语,由提示可知此处填depending。
小题7:however根据前后句意可知此处表示意义上的转折,前后又有逗号,所以用副词however。
小题8:from 从句意可知此处指来自世界上许多国家的人们,填from。
小题9:world 根据句意和首字母提示可知此处是指world,句意:当数百万来自世界上许多国家的人们来到美国定居的时候。
小题10:important。根据结构可知此处填形容词来修饰名词part,再由文章内容可知当移民到美国来后,孩子上学受教育是非常重要的事情,所以填important。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“ Today more than 56 .....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



