题文
下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:with ---about 。
小题2:go---goes 。
小题3:wait 后加 for 。
小题4:classmate ---classmates 。
小题5:trying ---try 。
小题6:calmly---calm。
小题7:a –the 。
小题8:us---you。
小题9:去掉when。
小题10:and—or。
点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
本文是一篇发言稿。在文中主要向同学们介绍了当听到火警时要如何去做的问题。首先学生们要站在门口等老师领到外面。还要保持冷静沉着,不要惊恐失措,不要乱跑,而且要和老师、同学们在一起。如果是假警报,没有发生火灾的话,老师会把同学们领回教室,如果发现有人失踪要立即通知老师等。
小题1:with ---about 。考查短语搭配和语境理解。I am going to talk with what you should do根据句意可知talk后是谈论的内容,talk with 意思是“与某人交谈”;talk about意思是“谈论某人或某事”,故把with改为about。
小题2:go---goes 。考查主谓一致。when a fire alarm go off。从句中的主语是a fire alarm,根据主谓一致的原则可知谓语动词应该用单数,把go改为goes。
小题3:wait 后加 for 。考查短语搭配。and wait your teacher to lead you outside。固定短语:wait for“等待”,其中wait是不及物动词,如后面有宾语,则加介词for。
小题4:classmate ---classmates 。考查名词单复数。Stay close to your teacher and classmate.从内容可知此处是指许多同学们,应该用复数形式,把classmate改为classmates。
小题5:trying ---try 。考查谓语和非谓语。Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet。解题关键是and连接的词前后需一致。根据前面panic判断此处用动词原形try。
小题6:calmly---calm。考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,故把calmly改为calm。
小题7:a –the 。考查冠词用法。Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.。在文中fire是特指概念,故用定冠词the。
小题8:us---you。考查人称代词的用法。your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.根据前面your teacher判断此处指带领“你们”,把us改为you。
小题9:去掉when。考查宾语从句。If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, Notice后的宾语从句意思完整应该用that引导,when多余,所以去掉when。
小题10:and—or。考查连词的用法。If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt。从句意判断此处是提出两种假设情况,所以用or表示“或者”,把and改为or。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



