题文
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I plantedSome cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:before—ago
小题2:by—of
小题3:year—years
小题4:had—has
小题5:As∧ result—a
小题6:somewhere—everywhere
小题7:taste—tasty
小题8:much—many
小题9:but—yet或去掉but
小题10:wonderfully—wonderful
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解析
本文叙述了五年前,在父亲的帮助下,作者和姐姐在后花园里种植了一些圣女果,这些年以来,它的种子我们没有管过,在院子里随处疯长,结果院子里到处都是圣女果,于是我们就把它们分给邻居吃。感觉心里很高兴。
小题1:before—ago. ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”;时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是 “距过去某时……以前”“与其……(毋宁)”,常和完成时连用,这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式,故用ago。
小题2:在……的帮助下用固定搭配with the help of。所以把by改成of。
小题3:根据句意和前面的all these 可知,用可数名词year的复数形式years。all these years 的意思是这么多年。
小题4:根据时间状语Since then可知,本句用现在完成进行时。所以把 had 变成have。
小题5:as a result 是固定搭配。所以在As和 result之间加a。
小题6:因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长,所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把somewhere(某地)改成everywhere(到处)。
小题7:这种果子个头小,但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面,应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。
小题8:根据后面的them可知,这里用many表示可数名词的许多,而much修饰不可数名词。所以把much 改成many。
小题9:英语中although是连词,but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。
小题10:tomatoes 是名词,应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Nearly five years be.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



