题文
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 小题1: .Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.
At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 小题2: . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
Then, 小题3: . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 小题4: . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.
In contrast with marriage, 小题5: . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.A．we are usually friends with only a fewB．many factors can affect friendship and relationshipC．people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD．argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc
F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks
G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:E
小题3:F
小题4:C
小题5:G
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解析
试题分析: 友谊很重要，但是很多人不清楚怎样交朋友。本文主要介绍交朋友的过程和注意事项。
小题1:A。通读第一段While we get on well with a number of people, 71 .虽然我们和很多人相处。比较
选项可知A. we are usually friends with only a few我们一般只和极少数的人做朋友。符合上文内容。故选A。
小题2:E。通读第三段可知，交朋友最刚开始的时候，取决于相遇的方式及第一印象。随着了解的加深
人们开始注意到一些其他因素如年龄，背景等。比较选项可知E. we consider things like age, race, looks,
economic and social status, etc我们考虑一些事情如年龄，种族，外貌，经济和社会地位等。符合上下文的内容。故选E。
小题3:F。通读第四段可知，在这个阶段，人们开始密切关注朋友的言行，以及各种言行给他人的感觉。比较可知选项F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks我们关注一个人的行为，面部表情和说话方式。符合段落大意。故选F。
小题4:C。根据后文Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying
habits, and to accept differences in opinion.朋友不得不学习容忍，收起坏习惯，接受观点的差异。比较可知选
项C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down人们想使朋友开心，不愿意使他们失望。符合段
落大意。故选C。
小题5:G。根据前后文In contrast with marriage. But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.和婚姻不一样，友谊中源于分享经历和影响的支持和理解形成一种持久而亲密的关系。比较选项G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people没有友谊仪式来加强两个人的关系。可知婚姻需要一种形式来维持关系，而友谊则不然。可知选G。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Friends play an impo.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念：
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法：
1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例：four＋th→fourth
six＋th→sixth
seven＋th→seventh
ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
thirty－five→thirty－fifth
a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third
2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系：
约数的表达方法：
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法：
1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
5/9：five-ninths
2/3：two-thirds
17/5：three and two-fifths
7/12：seven-twelfths
379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
1/4：a(one) quarter
3/4：three-quarters
9/4：two and a quarter
3/2：one and half
31/4：seven and three quarters
