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请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息:A.How to do just

题文

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息:
A. How to do just about anything on a computer

解析


小题1:考查重点信息匹配,根据第一题中的句子:he is interested in reading some books about American life, including college life, family, cultural diversity and even terrorist attacks.可知:张颖对美国的生活感兴趣,所以和B项的It is a funny, sad and emotional story about marriage, race, family, terrorism and war.一致。
小题2:考查重点信息匹配,根据第二题中的句子:He is fond of reading stories about family and love, especially those related to his future career.可知:Charlie对家庭和爱的故事感兴趣,所以和E项的This is a story about the extremes of love, family, and medicine.一致。
小题3:考查重点信息匹配,根据第三题中的句子:Now she is eager to find a book which helps improve her teaching.可知:凯特想看能提高她教学的书,所以和F项的This concise guide shows teachers how to prevent misbehaviors—rather than react to them—and emphasizes the importance of:一致。
小题4:考查重点信息匹配,根据第四题中的句子:She wants to learn how to set up her computer, send and receive e-mail securely, share files, and scan documents.可知:Daisey想学习关于电脑的知识,所以和A项的Make the most of your computer with this easy-to-follow guide packed with hundreds of valuable tips, practical projects, and problem-solving pointers.一致。
小题5:考查重点信息匹配,根据第五题中的句子:Henry’s interest turns to animals that have a close relationship with humans, such as dogs, cats and even fierce animals.可知:亨利的兴趣是和人类有密切关系的动物吗,所以和D项的Few animals are as closely associated with humans as bears.一致。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。

序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
   six+th→sixth
   seven+th→seventh
   ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
    two→second
    three→third
    five→fifth
    eight→eighth
    nine→ninth
    twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
    thirty→thirtieth
    forty→fortieth
    ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
    thirty-five→thirty-fifth
    a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
    the second floor
    the third day
    the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
    My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
    The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
    Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
    You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系:


请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息:A.How to do just
 

约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.  
    Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
    hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
    5/9:five-ninths
    2/3:two-thirds
   17/5:three and two-fifths
   7/12:seven-twelfths
   379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
    1/4:a(one) quarter
    3/4:three-quarters
    9/4:two and a quarter
    3/2:one and half
    31/4:seven and three quarters

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