题文
1.There___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess ten years ago. ___ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. was; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is
3.My family ___not large, but my family ___ all music lovers.
A. is …are B. are…isC. is…is D. are…are
4.The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased this term.
A number of teachers in our college ___ from the countryside.
A. is; isB. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
5.She as well as the other students ___ how to type.
A. have learned B. has learneC. learn D. are learning
6.More than one student ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.
More than one hundred students ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.
A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have
7.Two hours __enough for us.
A. are B. have C. were D. is
8.He is one of the boys who ___ here on time.
He is the only one of the boys who ___ here on time.
A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has comeD. have come; have come
9.The professor and writer ___coming to make a report. The professor and the writer ___come to make a report.
A. is…have B. are…has C. is…are D. are…is
10.The police ___ searching for the thief everywhere.
The policeman ___ searching for the thief everywhere.
A. was; was B. has been; has been C. are ; isD. have; is 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
1-5CBABB,6-10 DDBAC点击查看可数名词及其单复数知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
1.“there be+并列主语”和“here be +并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。
2.由either…or, neither…nor, not only… but (also), not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时,谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。
3.集体名词family, team, class, army, enemy, group 等作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如强调一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
4. The number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。A number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
5.n + as well as, with, together with, but, except, rather than等+ n,谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。
6.more than + 复数名词作主语,谓语用复数; more than one + 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 many +复数名词作主语,谓语用复数; many a + 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
7.当时间,距离和金钱用作主语时,通常被看成是一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
8.定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。one of + n who + 复数谓语;the (only) one +n who + 单数谓语。
9.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and 连接时,如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数;如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。
10.people, police, cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“1.There___ a desk, a.....”主要考查你对 [可数名词及其单复数 ]考点的理解。可数名词及其单复数
可数名词:
是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
情况构成方法 读音例词一般情况加 –s 1.清辅音后读/s/;
2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;
map-maps
bag-bags
car-cars 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses
watch-watches 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾
的词 加 -s读 /iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/baby-babies另外:
1)以y 结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较:层楼:storey---storeys story---stories
2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes
3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
可数名词复数的不规则变化:
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:staff people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a staff a people,a police,a cattle,
但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the
Japanese, the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes ;
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
复合名词的复数形式:
名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。
1)用复数作定语。
如:sports meeting 运动会
students reading-room 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌
the foreign languages department 外语系
2)man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如:men workers
women teachers
gentlemen officials
3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。
如:goods train (货车)
arms produce 武器生产
customs papers 海关文件
clothes brush衣刷
4)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。
如:two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)
a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树
a five-year plan 一个五年计划
可数名词单复数知识体系:
不同国籍人的单复数:
国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数中国人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australiantwo Australians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians希腊人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese美国人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians德国人the Germansa Germantwo Germans英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes



