题文
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文. Halloween is very popular in western countries. On October 31st, dozens of children dressed incostumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens.
Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or
other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the
costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.
Today school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among the young
and the old. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures
and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather
at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the
children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the
better!
Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected.
But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to
buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 以约120词就"中西节日的不同"为主题写篇短文,并包含以下内容要点:
(1)你还知道哪些西方节日?你印象中的西方节日有哪些特点?
(2)请具体讲述一个你熟悉的中国传统节日；
(3)你更喜欢中国传统节日,还是西方节日?为什么?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯.
题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
On October 31st, people in western countries dress themselves in costumes to celebrate Halloween.School dances and neighbourhood parties are popular on that day. Pranks are played for fun.
Many western festivals are very popular all over the world, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving Day,
April Fool's Day and so on. Personally, I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting. Colourful
decorations are filled with all streets. People will gather together and hold parties. They have a good time
singing and dancing during the parties.
Traditional Chinese festivals are popular too. The Mid-autumn Festival is my favourite. It falls on the
fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest so
people meet in the evening and watch the moon. This festival is important because it is a special occasion
for family. The traditional food, moon cakes, are made with bean paste, but nowadays there many
different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and even ice-cream moon cakes.
In my opinion, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals. China has a long history
and its festivals are full of cultural meanings. Chinese people enjoy food, the traditional activities of the
festivals as well as the love of their motherland.
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解析
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考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇1.....”主要考查你对 [小作文 ]考点的理解。小作文
小作文的概念：
作文多指便条、请假条等，在写作的时候要注意文章的格式（称呼、正文、签名、日期）。
小作文考题的几个特点：
1、重格式，不轻内容：
应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对，一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如2010年的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目，还有客套话署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam或 To whom it may concern；如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或 Dear Ms. xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名（Dear）Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。
2、轻思想，重交际：
这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性。
3、字数少，易得分：
应用文的篇幅很短，很容易得分。试想，想在阅读理解中10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的，应该成为考生提分的板块。
4、重套路，难发挥：
应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此我们更需要用词的准确性。需要我们对语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如06年是写给一个机构的申请信，而08年是写给友人的私人信件，那么两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有考生来说，得10分不容易，得2分甚至4分也很不容易。
