题文
Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大战) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution （革命）are industrial(企业) robots that work in factories. Industrial（工业） robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots aren’t as friendly and bright as those you saw in Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物体) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.
We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths（波长） of light, and hear certain sounds. That’s because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t. To understand what their sensing devices(传感器) pick up is a hard job. Remember, man—made brains handle(处理)information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like—using only zeroes and ones.
小题1: From the passage, we can see that factory robots _________.A．help to improve other types of robotsB．are most active in industrial revolutionC．are playing a more important role than other types of robotsD．are the tallest type among robots小题2: It seems that home robots are __________________.A．more widely used than factory robotsB．less common than factory robotsC．capable of doing any kind of houseworkD．free from making mistakes while performing(执行) duties小题3: Robots may deal with information that humans can’t. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?A．They do not have so many limits as humans do.B．They have man-made brains.C．They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.D．They handle information by using zeroes and ones.小题4:The development of robots suggests that _________.A．science and technology are developing fastB．people are interested in new inventionsC．machines are more capable than humansD．robots can be very interesting小题5: According to this passage, present home robots ________.A．are better than human in seeing and hearingB．are as capable as those in Star WarsC．can pick up objects more quickly than humansD．sometimes perform wrong actions
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
点击查看科教类阅读知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
小题1:从文章的句子：Leading the robot revolution （革命）are industrial(企业) robots that work in factories.可知答案是：C
小题1:从文章的句子：Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories.可知答案是：B
小题1:从文章的句子：We humans can only see certain wavelengths（波长） of light, and hear certain sounds.可知A正确，But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”.可知B正确，Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t可知C正确。答案是：D
小题1:从文章的内容：可知机器人的发展说明科技的进步，答案是：A
小题1:从文章的句子：, sense objects(感知物体) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.可知家庭机器人有时做的是错误的动作。答案是：D
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Not long ago, the on.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。
科教类阅读
科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
