题文
Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV—movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
小题1:Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?A．Because television can take care of children.B．Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.C．Because television spends time looking after children.D．Because television keeps children from going out.小题2:Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?A．It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.B．It provides a lot of information.C．It changes people’s way of learning.D．It increases people’s knowledge.小题3:We can learn from the passage that _________.A．parents shouldn’t let children watch TVB．We should believe everything on TV.C．we can choose TV programmesD．parents shouldn’t watch TV小题4: What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards television?A．消极的B．积极的C．中立的D．愤怒的小题5:The passage is mainly about ________.A．children spend too much time watching TVB．people spend their time on TV for informationC．TV programmes attract childrenD．the great influence TV has on our lives
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:D
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解析
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视的优缺点：它是我们获取信息的最重要的途径之一；但它也占用了孩子们太多的时间。我们应该正确使用电视。
小题1:细节理解题 从第三段的第三句 “It spends more time with children than parents do.” 可得出答案。
小题1:推理判断题 四个选项中只有A：电视阻止孩子们参加健康的户外活动，是不好的影响。
小题1:综合理解题 文章最后一段是我们对电视的态度，提到我们不能决定电视演什么节目，但我们可以选择观看什么节目。所以选C。
小题1:推理判断题 通断全文可以可知作者既肯定了电视的优点，又指出了它的危害，因此判断作者的态度是中立的。
小题1:整体理解题 通读全文可知本文主要讲了电视对我们生活的影响。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Television has a hug.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。
科教类阅读
科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
