题文
Fujian Tulou is a special type of Chinese building. People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century. The oldest one has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Tulou is usually a large rectangular（长方形的）or round building with high walls. The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, so they are thick and strong. They can not only keep the building safe from the wind and earthquake, but also make it warm in winter and cool in summer. There is usually only one main gate in each Tulou and up to （至多）80 families can live in it. It is like a small city.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)chose a total of 46 Fujian Tulou as a World Heritage Site（世界文化遗产）in 2008. Fujian Tulou set a good example for the world. Man can live in harmony（和谐，融洽）with the environment.
小题1:When did people build most of Fujian Tulou?
小题2:What’s the shape（形状）of Fujian Tulou?
小题3:What are the walls of Fujian Tulou made of?
小题4:Is Fujian Tulou like a small city?
小题5:请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:Between the 12th and the 20th century
小题2:Rectangular or round
小题3:Earth, stones, bamboo and wood
小题4:Yes, it is
小题5:其中最古老的一座有超过1000年的历史。
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解析
小题1:从文章的第二句话：People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century.可知答案是Between the 12th and the 20th century
小题2:从文章的句子：Tulou is usually a large rectangular（长方形的）or round building with high walls.可知土楼的形状是正方或圆形的： Rectangular or round
小题3:细节题：从文章的句子：The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, 可知答案是Earth, stones, bamboo and wood
小题4:细节题：从文章的句子：It is like a small city.可知回答是 Yes, it is
小题5:考查词组：have a history of有…历史，翻译成：其中最古老的一座有超过1000年的历史。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Fujian Tulou is a sp.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。
科教类阅读
科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
