题文
New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
小题1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.A．cleverB．richC．strongD．lucky小题2:James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.A．was interested in horsesB．was needed by the policemenC．drew a picture of the horseshoeD．had a make a living小题3:In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.A．fit it on the horse’s foot B．use it for two or three hoursC．make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metalD．draw a picture of the shoe小题4:The best title for the passage is “__________”.A．Policemen on HorsebackB．Blacksmiths and HorseshoeingC．James Corbin, a BlacksmithD．Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living小题5:Which of the following is true?A．only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
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解析
小题1:推理题：由第三段, “Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses”可以推知他很聪明。选A。
小题2:细节题：由文中最后一段“It’s a good way to make a living”可知答案是D
小题3:猜词题：shape 在此的意思为动词，就是帮助塑形，因而答案选C
小题4:由上下文可以推知，本文的主题是“lacksmiths and Horseshoeing”选B。
小题5:纵观全文，和文章的第一句话：New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback.可知，A符合题意。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“New York is one of t.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。
科教类阅读
科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
