题文
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。 Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite
a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could
build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take
care.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town
in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day
before Christmas, this woman said to her children, "We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going
to get just one present for us all.Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents.
Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present.
They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present." 1. How many children did Elizabeth have?
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2. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
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3. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
____________________________________________________________
4. What do you learn from the story?
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题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
1. She had six children / Six
2. She helped one of the family which had lost everything.
(She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)
3. Yes, it was.
4. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
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解析
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考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问.....”主要考查你对 [故事类阅读 ]考点的理解。
故事类阅读
故事类阅读：
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
故事类阅读注意：
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．
