题文
阅读理解。 One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried
to figure out what to do. Finally he decided to give up because the animal was old, and the well needed to
be covered up and it just wasn't worth it to retrieve the donkey. So he decided to bury the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel (铲) and began to shovel
dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly then slowly he became
quiet.
A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well, and was surprised at what he saw: With
every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take
a step up.
As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a
step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and happily
got out!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get
out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up! 1. The farmer _______ and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last. A. couldn't get the donkey out
B. thought the donkey was old
C. knew the well was useless
D. All of the three2. The donkey cried again because it _______. A. didn't like the dirt.
B. knew it was being killed
C. was angry
D. felt uncomfortable 3. The donkey _______ so it became quiet. A. found a way to save itself
B. was killed by the farmer
C. felt hopeless
D. was too tired to cry 4. The donkey saved itself by _______. A. making the trouble a stepping stone.
B. asking the neighbors for help.
C. thinking of something worse.
D. learning to forget. 5. We can learn some simple rules from the story, they are: _______. A. Free your mind from worries.
B. Free your heart from hated. (憎恨)
C. Give more and expect less.
D. all the above.
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
1-5 DBAAD
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解析
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考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 One day a.....”主要考查你对 [故事类阅读 ]考点的理解。
故事类阅读
故事类阅读：
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
故事类阅读注意：
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．
