题文
There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948, they owned a restaurant in California, they liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.
“If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”
These were such good ideas that McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries. The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.
Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for＄27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world—even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.
McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.
小题1:The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.A．they didn’t need waiters or waitressesB．they could use plastic platesC．customers could get their meals quicklyD．customers would pay less.小题2: Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were___.
A expensive B. new C. cheap D. worth a lot less
小题3:. The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.A．They wanted to eat it quicklyB．they did not want a large menuC．There were no seats in the restaurantD．they wanted to eat at home小题4: Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.A．the McDonald’s name and menuB．children to play gamesC．people to take the food awayD．customers to eat quickly小题5:This story mainly tells us ____.A．a restaurant in California in 1948B．how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothersC．where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world.D．how the McDonald’s business started and grew
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
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解析
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。
小题2:.细节理解题，根据文中语句“These were such good ideas that McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries.”理解可知。
小题3:.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.”理解可知。
小题4:.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for＄27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu.”理解可知。
小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“There were two McDon.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
