题文
A young man called Jack has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.
One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all, so he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.
小题1:What does ‘mushrooms’ mean? A．洋葱B．花菜C．洋伞D．蘑菇小题2:The waiter didn’t help Jack because _____________.A．he had no mushrooms in the kitchen B．he disliked the mushroomsC．he didn’t know English well D．he thought the mushrooms were poisonous小题3:Jack asked the waiter for ___________.A．a pencilB．a pictureC．an umbrellaD．some mushrooms小题4:The waiter smiled because __________.A．the picture was beautifulB．he was very happyC．Jack gave a gift to himD．he thought he understood Jack小题5:At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _______. A．it is raining outsideB．it is going to rainC．the mushroom Jack drew looked like an umbrellaD．Jack was good at drawing
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
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解析
这篇短文描述了杰克在一家中餐馆吃蘑菇的故事。由于服务员不太懂英文，杰克就要了一张纸，画出了蘑菇的样子，结果被服务员误会，给他拿来一把伞。
小题1:联系下文A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.可知这个单词指的是蘑菇，因为蘑菇就像一把伞，故选D。
小题2:根据He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all,可知这个服务员不懂英语，故选C，他不太懂英语。
小题3:根据第二段描述，可知杰克想尝尝蘑菇，故选D。
小题4:联系下文，这位服务员拿来一把伞，可知这位服务员以为杰克要的是一把伞。故选D，他认为他明白了杰克。
小题5:结合语境可知杰克画的蘑菇想一把伞，故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“A young man called J.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
