题文
once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take good care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
小题1:In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A．the rich manB．the servantC．both A and BD．neither A and B小题2:The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A．the catB．himselfC．nobodyD．the servant小题3:The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________. A．there was in fact poison in the bottlesB．he did not want the servant to drink his wineC．he wanted to kill the catD．he wanted to kill the servant小题4:In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A．the servant B．cat C．the rich man D．nobody小题5:From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A．lazy B．badC．clever D．kind
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
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解析
这篇文章讲述了从前，一个富有的男人，他有一个仆人总是偷吃他的食物和酒，一次，他告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药和一些食物，让仆人照顾好它们。但是，仆人还是吃掉了食物和酒，并告诉主人是猫吃掉了食物，他害怕受到惩罚，就喝掉毒药自杀。
小题1:细节题。根据文章He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.整个富有的男人和 的仆人都非常喜欢食物。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.这个富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物，喝了他的酒，但是他没有证据。故选D
小题3:推断题。根据文章可知，这个富有的男人告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药，是因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B
小题4:细节题。根据文章After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.这个仆人不相信主人说的话，他还是吃掉了所有的食物，喝掉了酒。故选A
小题5:细节题。根据文章the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.这个仆人告诉他的主人，一只猫吃掉了所有的食物，他害怕被主人惩罚，就喝掉毒药想自杀。可知，这个仆人很聪明。故选C
点评：每一篇记叙文都会讲一件令人值得深思的故事或是一个有趣的故事。本文讲述了仆人和主人之间的对话及发生的事情。阅读此类文章可以把握好事情发展的时间先后顺序，在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“once upon a time, th.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
