题文
Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.
After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell’s school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers . Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.
小题1:Edith Cavell’s first job was to __________.A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers小题2:Why did Edith return home from Belgium? A．Because she found work in an English hospital.B．Because she organized a training school for nurses.C．Because the First World War broke out.D．Because her father was seriously ill.小题3:What’s the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A．杀死她 B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Edith was good at music and German at school. B．Edith was a highly professional doctor. C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
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解析
这篇短文主要记述了一位在一战期间伟大的英国护士。
小题1:根据第一段After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）.描述，可知选B。
小题2:根据第二段After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him.描述，可知选D。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是他们并不能抹去对她的记忆。故选C。
小题4:根据最后一段A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.描述，可知选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Edith Cavell was bor.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
