题文
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”
One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!
It dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
小题1: The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________. A．the woman’s window was dirtyB．the writer’s window was dirtyC．the woman lived nearbyD．the writer was near-sighted小题2: The writer was surprised that _________.A．the woman was sitting by her windowB．the woman’s window was still terribleC．the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD．the woman’s window was clean小题3: “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”. A．I began to understand itB．it cheered me upC．I knew it grew lightD．it began to get dark小题4: It’s clear that ________.A．the writer had never met the woman before B．the writer often washed the windowC．they both worked as cleanersD．they lived in a small town小题5: From the passage, we can learn _______.A．one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB．one should often make his windows cleanC．one must judge himself before he judges othersD．one must look at others through his dirty windows.
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
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解析
短文大意：本文作者通过几年前自己经历的故事告诉人们，在判断别人如何之前，先看看自己。正如作者所说“我试图清理我自己世界的窗口，使我可以更清楚的看到我的世界。”
小题1:细节理解题。根据第四段，作者认为是别人的窗户和东西脏啦，实际情况是他自己的窗户玻璃脏啦。所以选B。
小题2:细节理解题。第四段中间What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! 可知选D。
小题3:推理判断题。根据后句I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.可知 作者突然明白了一个道理，顿悟。所以选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第一段第二行They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her,可知选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。该文章的中心思想：在判断别人如何之前，先看看自己。所以选C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Years ago, I lived i.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
