题文
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
小题1:When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.A．foodB．bedsC．rainwaterD．hope小题2:One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.A．their boat met bad weatherB．their boat hit a big rock and it was brokenC．none of them knew how to sailD．a fish bit holes in their boat小题3:People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.A．fish and birdsB．rainwaterC．both sea water and rainwaterD．both A and B小题4:Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ________.A．厨师B．食物C．炊具D．大盒子小题5:From the article (文章) we can know that ______.A．It’s not interesting to sail around the worldB．Fish in the sea are so dangerousC．we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in dangerD．Nobody knows when we will die
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C
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解析
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了，只有靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下来。说明当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望；就一定能够拯救自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat,和They ate and slept, and always hoped.可知，救生船给了他们希望；故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down.可知，他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个洞所以才进水的；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.可知，他们在海里的救生船上只能是吃生鱼和鸟，还有就是和雨水才得以生存了下来；故选D。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据短文第三段So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food.可知他们无法做饭只能吃生的食物，由此可猜测cooker意为“炊具”，故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知只有我们有求生的愿望和强烈的意志就一定能够拯救自己，所以当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望；所以C项描述最符合本文内容；故选C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“It is not easy for p.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
