题文
Sherlock Holmes is thought to be the greatest detective in stories. He is, in fact, more famous than his writer — Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
In the stories, Holmes is “tall and manly (有男子气概的)”. Holmes’ flat was shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy (笨拙的) Dr. Watson. He went around with Holmes and tried to solve problems before Holmes. But poor Dr. Watson lost out to (被某人战胜或取代) Holmes every time. Conan Doyle said that the idea of Holmes came from Dr. Joseph Bell, one of his teachers at Edinburgh University, where he studied medicine.
The name of Sherlock Holmes first came to the readers in Doyle’s book “A Study in Scarlet” in 1887. Holmes was so loved by all people that when the writer Doyle killed him off in one of his stories, readers got angry. They refused to allow Holmes to die! So Holmes was brought back to “life” and appeared in further stories.
The stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since then. Today we can watch Holmes in cinema and television screens as well as on stage.
小题1:When do people first knew the name of Sherlock Holmes ?A．In 1887B．In 1987C．In 1877D．In 1788小题2:Sherlock Holmes was ________.A．the greatest detective who ever livedB．a teacherC．Arthur Conan DoyleD．only a character written by Conan Doyle小题3:Readers were angry when Doyle ________.A．couldn’t write any more stories of HolmesB．wrote badly of HolmesC．wrote too many stories of HolmesD．killed Holmes off in one of his stories
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
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解析
短文大意：福尔摩斯被认为是最伟大的侦探故事。事实上，他比作家柯南道尔-亚瑟爵士更著名。
在故事中，福尔摩斯是“有男子气概的高大男人”。读者首次知道福尔摩斯的名字是1887年在多伊尔的书中。福尔摩斯探案故事以后又过多次再版过。今天，我们可以在电影和电视屏幕上看到福尔摩斯。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The name of Sherlock Holmes first came to the readers in Doyle’s book “A Study in Scarlet” in 1887.可知选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Sherlock Holmes is thought to be the greatest detective in stories.就可知Sherlock Holmes是故事中的一个主人公，并不是现实中的人物，所以选选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Holmes was so loved by all people that when the writer Doyle killed him off in one of his stories, readers got angry.可知选D。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Sherlock Holmes is t.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
