题文
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market. She hoped to them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow (窄的) and the old woman was walking , because she did not want to have and lose her potatoes.
Suddenly she a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner.
It passed her and went very fast the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the so quickly that the basket of potatoes nearly fell into the valley (山谷).
She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was on without even round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?”
“Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your .”
小题1:A．sendB．giveC．sellD．take小题2:A．carefulB．carefullyC．politelyD．quiet小题3:A．a matchB．a restC．an accidentD．a talk小题4:A．hitB．madeC．foundD．heard小题5:A．downB．upC．toD．over小题6:A．roadB．streetC．townD．hill小题7:A．drivingB．ridingC．runningD．walking小题8:A．sawB．watchedC．lookingD．found小题9:A．carryB．catchC．giveD．push小题10:A．fruitB．potatoesC．manners (礼貌)D．bicycles
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:C
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解析
短文大意：一天早上，一个老太婆携带一大篮子土豆赶往市场。她希望把土豆卖给从镇上的人。
山路很窄，老太太小心的走着，突然听到响亮的铃声，一个人骑着自行车从她旁边飞驰而过，几乎撞了老太太也不回头看看。老太太就开始大叫，“回来吧，年轻人！你掉了东西啦！”听到叫声那男孩突然停下自行车以至于快要掉下来了。然后他转身推着自行车返回到山上。老太太告他说，“你把你的礼貌掉啦。”
小题1:考查动词及语境理解。句意：她希望把他们卖给从镇上来的人。send送； give给；sell 卖； take带走。根据短文第一句Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market可推知选 C。
小题2:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：山路很窄，这位老太太小心地走着。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地； politely有礼貌地； quiet安静的。根据后文because she did not want to have and lose her potatoes.可推知老太太走路很小心 ，所以选B，副词作状语，修饰动词。
小题3:考查名词及语境理解。句意：因为她不想发生意外失去土豆。a match一场比赛； a rest一次测验；an accident 一次事故；a talk 一次谈话。根据后面and lose her potatoes 可推知此处是说她不想发生意外，所以选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境理解。句意：她突然听见响亮的铃声。hit碰，撞； made 制造；found 找到，发现； heard 听见。故选D。
小题5:考查副词及语境理解。句意：自行车经过她非常快地朝山下而去。down 向下； up向上；to 到； over在上面。根据后文Then he turned and began to the bicycle back up to the hill.可推知选 A。
小题6:考查名词及语境理解。句意：老妇人只好很快跳到马路的边上。road 马路；street街道； town 城镇；hill小山。根据前文The mountain road was narrow可知选 A。
小题7:考查动词及语境理解。句意：他继续骑车走。driving驾驶； riding骑； running 跑；walking 走。这里是在说那位骑车人继续骑车走，骑自行车通常用动词ride，所以选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境理解。句意：甚至没有回头看。saw看见；watched观看；looking 看； found找到，发现。所填动词跟在介词without后面，所以该用动名词形式，故选C。
小题9:考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后他转身推着自行车返回到山。carry搬，扛，拿；catch赶上，接住；give 给； push推。根据常识人们上山时是推着自行车，而不是骑着，所以选D。
小题10:考查名词及语境理解。句意：你掉了你的礼貌。fruit 水果； potatoes土豆； manners礼貌；bicycles 自行车。结合情景可知选C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Early one morning, a.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
