题文
Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories. 
Nelson Mandela’s Life
Time
Events
July 18, 1918
Was born in a rich family in South Africa
1944
Became a member of ANC
October 15, 1962
Was put into prison for opposing the white only government
February 10, 1990
Was set free—got out of the prison
1992
Visited China for the first time
1993
Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
May 9, 1994
Became the first black president of South Africa
December 5, 2013
Died at his home
小题1:Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.A．whiteB．AsianC．womanD．black小题2:Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.A．PhysicsB．PeaceC．Medicine D．Chemistry小题3:How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?A．Over 30 years.B．18 years.C．16 years.D． Nearly 28 years.
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
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解析
这篇短文主要介绍了南非的第一位黑人总统, 纳尔逊·曼德拉。他上个月在家中去世。他是20世纪最伟大的人之一。短文通过表格的形式介绍了他的生平事迹。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa，可知他是南非第一个黑人总统。故选D
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文Won the Nobel Prize for Peace，可知他获得了诺贝尔和平奖，故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文描述曼德拉在1962年10月15日被投入监狱，在1990年2月10日出狱，共近28年。故选D
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Nelson Mandela, the .....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
