就远原则:英语语法什么是就远原则，就近原则

1.英语语法什么是就远原则，就近原则

优质解答就近原则：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,including等.例如：Tracy,loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.All the students,are leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇：（together/including；in addition to；

2.就远原则是什么意思？请给出例句。有哪些是就远原则的词（中考范围内）

就远原则是指当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but、except、besides、including、like、with、as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、in addition to、combined with、rather than、together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。刚刚除了一个人其他都在这儿。除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。一座有五千本书的图书馆被当做礼物给了那个国家。一个农民和一些士兵将要来帮助我们。父亲，而不是兄弟，要负责任。扩展资料“作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。你和你哥哥都被接受了。not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。你或者他将被派往国外留学。there be 句型中，be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定，如果有两个或两个以上的名词，则按就近原则决定。例：There is only a desk and two chairs in the room。房间里只有一张桌子和两把椅子。

3.“and“是“就近原则”还是“就远原则"

若意义为复数，则后面谓语用复数；若表示的是单数意义。

4.主谓一致就远原则

一、就近原则：not„but„but also等连接的并列成分作主语时;其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，他或是我错了,Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片。他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片，但在非正式文体中。有时也一律用复数谓语（注，在考试时最好避免使用）：Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错：是会要喝酒的，二、就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but。including,together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称，就远原则“大家都看不起我，A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John。而不是他的室友，应该受到责备，Jim。has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影,no less than I,is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷,

5.英语中什么时候遵循就近原则和就远原则？

一、就近原则：由or, either„or, neither„or, not„ but„, not only„but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。但在非正式文体中，有时也一律用复数谓语（注：在考试时最好避免使用）。如：Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话，是会要喝酒的。二、就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。如：Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。

6.英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些？

邻近原则(Proximity)以either…or,not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.如:Either you or he has to go therewithme.由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Here is a pen,a few envelopesandsome paper for you.在倒装句中:

7.英语中哪些词用就远原则

not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .You as well as your brother have been accept-ed .扩展资料：主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时，What we can’t get seems better than what we have .Taking more exercise is good for your health .定语从句中，当先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致；one of + 名词复数”作先行词时，the only 等词修饰时，从句谓语动词要用单数形式，若没有，则用复数形式。如：