被动语态结构:被动语态9种形式 时间:2022-09-26 01:48:57 由作文陶老师原创 分享 复制全文 下载本文 作文陶老师原创2022-09-26 01:48:57 复制全文 下载全文 目录1.被动语态9种形式2.被动语态的结构式是什么?3.英语被动语态的形式是什么4.被动语态的主要结构5.被动语态句子成分是什么?6.被动语态句子结构分析7.被动语态句子结构分析 i was beaten by him. 这个句子的结构分析。1.被动语态9种形式1. 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。例如: 1)一般现在时:You are required to do this. 2)一般过去时:The story was told by her. 3)一般将来时:The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4)现在进行时:The question is being discussed in the meeting room. 5)过去进行时:The new road was being made. 6)现在完成时:The novel has been read. 7)过去完成时:He said that the work had been finished. 8) 过去将来时:He said that the trees would be planted soon. 2. 一些特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构: The problem must be solved soon. 2)带不定式的被动结构: The homework needs to be done with care. 3)短语动词的被动结构: 例1)The baby is looked after carefully. 用于这类被动结构的短语动词要把它们作为整体看待。这类结构有以下几种: ①(不及物)动词+介词:agree to, ask for, call for, laugh at, listen to, look after, operate on, send for, talk about, think of等。 ②(及物)动词+副词:bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, take up, think over, turn down, turn out, wipe out, work out等。 ③动词+副词+介词:do away with, face up to, give in to, look down upon, make up for, put up with等。 例 2) Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. 用于这类被动结构的短语动词最多见的是“动词+名词+介词”这一结构。如:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire /light to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of等。 例 2与例1的不同点在于,它们用于被动时态能有两种形式。第一种形式是把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待。第二种形式是把其中的“动词+名词”作为“动词+宾语”的结构处理。 4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。例如: We always keep the classroom clean. (比较:The classroom is always kept clean.) 5)有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook等。例如: The cloth washes well.这布很经洗。 The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。 The pen writes well.这枝笔很好用。 6)下列情况主动句不能改成被动句: ①谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit, lack等。 ②谓语是不可拆开的短语动词take place, lose heart, belong to, consist of等。 ③宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,动名词,抽象名词等。 7)汉语有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。例如: 据说…… It is said that … 希望… … It is hoped that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that … 必须承认… … It must be admitted that … 必须指出… … It must be pointed out that … 众所周知… … It is well known that … 有人会说… … It will be said that … 大家认为… … It is generally considered that … 有人相信… … It is believed that … 注意:这种结构可改为“Sb/Sth + be + pp + 动词不定式” 。例如: It is said that Tom has got the first place in the exam.=Tom is said to have got the first place in the place. It was reported that her mother died of SARS.=Her mother was reported to have died of SARS. 3. 主动表示被动含义 主动表示被动含义的句子的主语通常是表示物的词(指人的极少),而且这种物都具有某种内在的特点,能够促进动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现。这时的动词一般是不及物动词。例如: Your speech reads well. The dinner is cooking. The cloth has worn thin. The door won’t lock. The windows blew open. The food tastes sweet. 比较: The girl does not photograph well.(强调女孩的特点,不上照。) The girl has not been photographed well.(与女孩本人无关,在于摄影师没有照好。)选我吧,打了好久的。2.被动语态的结构式是什么?1、助动词be+及物动词的过去分词;2、情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下:被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。等被动词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,一般用法1、一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2、一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3、现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4、一般将来时的被动语态构成:3.英语被动语态的形式是什么语法结构中的语态是什么含义。当涉及动词与其主语的关系时,我们所讨论的就是动词的语态。当主语对宾语实施动词的动作时,那么动词要使用主动语态。在两个例子中动词的动作都是由主语施加于宾语的。在这种情况下就可以使用被动语态。将宾语和主语的位置反过来即可。主语变成了宾语。在法语中使用被动语态,要熟悉动词的一种变形。两个例子中的被动语态都是由系动词être变位为适当的时态+主要动词的过去分词。句子的时态通过助动词的时态来表现。因此法语中也存在主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的句子,如果句子的主语是动作的被施加者,那么动词就要配合助动词être进行变位。Le garon a battu le chien.(主动)Le chien a été battu par le garon.(被动)第二个条件是只有及物动词才可以有被动语态,因为及物动词才有直接宾语,可以在被动语态中与主语互换位置。什么时候用被动语态?法语中主动语态比被动语态更为常用。就可以使用被动语态。La fille a déchiré le livre就变成了Le livre est déchiré.有两种方式可以避免使用被动语态:1. 使用不定代词on结构,被译为On vend le vin ici.2. 使用自反动词结构,比如上一个句子还可被译为Le vin se vend ici.L’affaire s’est faite rapidement.事情很快就被解决了。4.被动语态的主要结构1. 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。1)一般现在时:You are required to do this. 2)一般过去时:The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4)现在进行时:The question is being discussed in the meeting room. 5)过去进行时:The new road was being made. 6)现在完成时:The novel has been read. 7)过去完成时:He said that the work had been finished. 8) 过去将来时:He said that the trees would be planted soon. 2. 一些特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构:The problem must be solved soon. 2)带不定式的被动结构:The homework needs to be done with care. 3)短语动词的被动结构:例1)The baby is looked after carefully. 用于这类被动结构的短语动词要把它们作为整体看待。这类结构有以下几种:①(不及物)动词+介词:②(及物)动词+副词:③动词+副词+介词:例 2) Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. 用于这类被动结构的短语动词最多见的是“这一结构。set fire /例 2与例1的不同点在于,它们用于被动时态能有两种形式。动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待。第二种形式是把其中的“动词+名词”动词+宾语”的结构处理。4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。The classroom is always kept clean.) 5)有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和well,easily等副词连用的不及物动词sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。The cloth washes well.这布很经洗。The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。The pen writes well.这枝笔很好用。6)下列情况主动句不能改成被动句:①谓语是及物动词leave,enter,reach,suit,benefit,②谓语是不可拆开的短语动词take place,③宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源宾语,不定式,动名词,抽象名词等。7)汉语有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。这种结构可改为“Sb/It is said that Tom has got the first place in the exam.=Tom is said to have got the first place in the place. It was reported that her mother died of SARS.=Her mother was reported to have died of SARS. 3. 主动表示被动含义 主动表示被动含义的句子的主语通常是表示物的词(指人的极少):而且这种物都具有某种内在的特点,能够促进动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现,这时的动词一般是不及物动词。The girl does not photograph well.(强调女孩的特点:不上照,) The girl has not been photographed well.(与女孩本人无关。在于摄影师没有照好。5.被动语态句子成分是什么?被动语态句子成分:主语+被动式谓语+宾语补足语。几种不同形式的被动语态1、含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,I was shown his pictures by him.2、含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句的方法。①将宾语变为主语,宾语补足语保留不动。let,help等动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一般不带to,My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.③含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+(及物动词的)过去分词”They can not find him.④短语动词的被动语态一般说来,只有及物动词才有被动语态,因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者。但有许多由不及物动词加介词及其他词类构成的短语动词,可以有宾语。因而也可以有被动语态。短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。They had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.扩展资料主动语态变被动语态的方法:1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2)把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词。6.被动语态句子结构分析【i 主语】【was beaten by被动式谓语】 【him 介词by的宾语】.【i 主语】【was asked 被动式谓语】【 to call at the station 主语补足语】结合主动语态用法理解更容易:【ask 谓语】【sb 宾语】【to do sth 带to不定式,作宾补】变为被动语态,宾补就变为了主补。祝你开心如意!7.被动语态句子结构分析 i was beaten by him. 这个句子的结构分析。纯手打 希望给个采纳 谢谢 复制全文下载全文 复制全文下载全文